U Bolt

Izinyathelo eziningi zokuphepha ze-U-bolt kanye nokusetshenziswa okulungile kwesihloko se-U-bolt sokuqala: Izinyathelo eziningi zokuphepha ze-U-bolt kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-U-bolt 1. Izinga lobuchwepheshe le-U-bolt Izimo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile ze-U-bolt kufanele zivumelane ne-GB 231485" Izimo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile zezinsiza zamandla".Ngokuya nge-GB 70079 "Technical Conditions for Ordinary Carbon Structural Steel", amandla ayo aqinile akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-372.5N/mm2 (372.5MPa).Izingxenye ezinentambo kanye nezingxenye ze-U-bolt ngeke zinciphe, futhi umthwalo ovunyelwe we-U-bolt ngeke udlule amanani asohlwini lweThebula 3. I-U-bolt iyingxenye engajwayelekile, ngakho-ke umumo uthi U. -bolt, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi i-U-bolt.Angahlanganiswa namantongomane emikhawulweni yomibili.Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa izinto zamapayipi njengamapayipi amanzi, noma izinto zamapuleti ezifana nemithombo yamaqabunga emoto.Ngenxa yokuthi into abayibophayo iyafana nomuntu ogibele ihhashi, babizwa ngamabhawodi okugibela.Ama-U-bolts asetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakweni kokwakha, ukuxhuma izingxenye zemishini, izimoto, amabhuloho, imigudu, ujantshi, njll. Izimo eziyinhloko ziyi-semicircle, i-engeli eyisikwele kwesokudla, unxantathu, unxantathu oblique, njll. Ukuminyana kwayo, amandla okugoba, ukuqina komthelela, ukumelana namandla e-Compressive, i-elastic modulus, amandla aqinile, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa nombala.2. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ohlelweni lokufaka ama-U-bolts U-bolts nawo awuhlobo olujwayelekile lwamapayipi.Asetshenziselwa ukulungisa amapayipi futhi aqanjwe ngegama le-U-shape.Amandla namandla okucindezela amabhawodi kufanele anqunywe ngokuya ngendawo ezungezile.Izinto zokwakha ziyinsimbi, i-carbon steel nensimbi engagqwali , evame ukusetshenziswa ku-carbon steel, ingasetshenziswa ezimotweni, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa emalolini, umsebenzi wayo ukusimamisa i-chassis nohlaka, futhi ingasetshenziselwa izesekeli zikagesi, njll. I-U-bolt iyisiqephu esincane, kodwa yenza umsebenzi omkhulu.Lapho ukhetha ikhwalithi enhle, naka ukwelashwa kokugqwala kwendawo noma ukungcoliswa kwamafutha, gcina womile ngemva kokwelashwa, ungathinti ama-sundries, futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okulungile nokuxhumeka okuqinile.I-friction surface yezingxenye eziphathwe ngaphambi kokufakwa akuvunyelwe ukungcoliswa ngamafutha, inhlabathi nezinye i-sundries ngesikhathi sokufakwa.Lapho ufaka, gcina i-friction surface yezingxenye zomile futhi ungasebenzi emvuleni.Ngaphambi kokufakwa, ukuguqulwa kwepuleti yensimbi yokuxhuma kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuqinile futhi kulungiswe, futhi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubethela ibhawudo kubhawodi ukuvimbela ukuthi ibhowudi ingalimazi.3. I-radian yangaphakathi ye-U-bolt ibaluleke kakhulu.I-U-bolt iyingxenye engajwayelekile futhi umumo wayo umise okwe-U, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi i-U-bolt.Angahlanganiswa namantongomane emikhawulweni yomibili.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ukufaka izinto zamapayipi njengamapayipi amanzi noma izinto zamapuleti amancane njengemithombo yamaqabunga emoto.Abizwa ngamabhawodi okugibela ngoba aboshelwe entweni eyodwa nomuntu ogibele ihhashi.Ama-U-bolts asetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakweni kokwakha, ukuxhuma izingxenye zemishini, izimoto, amabhuloho, imigudu, ujantshi, njll. Izimo eziyinhloko ziyi-semicircle, i-engeli eyisikwele kwesokudla, unxantathu, unxantathu oblique, njll. Ukuminyana kwayo, amandla okugoba, ukuqina komthelela, ukumelana namandla e-Compressive, i-elastic modulus, amandla aqinile, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa nombala.I-radian yangaphakathi ye-U-bolt ibaluleke kakhulu.Kudinga ukuthi i-radian ye-U-bolt ihambisane ngokwemvelo ne-radian yobubanzi bepayipi elifakiwe, futhi kufanele isondele futhi isonge ububanzi bepayipi okudingeka bulungiswe.I-u-bolt iyingxenye encane, kodwa inomthelela omkhulu.Lapho ukhetha ikhwalithi enhle, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekwelapheni ukugqwala kwendawo noma ukungcoliswa kwamafutha, gcina womile ngemva kokwelashwa, futhi ungathinti ama-sundries ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okulungile.Okwesine, ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwe-U-bolt U-bolt yisikulufu sensimbi esivame ukusetshenziswa, isikulufu sokunwebeka se-angle ye-angle friction, sikhuthaze ukunwetshwa, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongashintshi.Izikulufu zekhanda ezicijile zisekhanda lesikulufu.Amanye ama-cylindrical cutouts asongwe ngensimbi (insimbi), insimbi (insimbi), njll. ngaphezu kwengxenye yembobo, axhume ndawonye, ​​bese ukhiya inadi, udonsele inadi odongeni, i-taper yesilinda sensimbi, i-cast iron cylinder liner. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuvikela amakholomu, ama-sunshades, ama-air conditioner nezinye izinto okufanele zilungiswe kusimende, izitini, njll. Ibhawodi ivalwe ngeshubhu le-annular, elidala imbobo odongeni lapho lisetshenziswa.Ibhawodi lehange lifakwa kule mbobo, futhi lapho ibhawodi liqiniswa, ishubhu le-annular liyampintsha futhi leluliwe.Ngale ndlela, ibhawodi libhajwe emgodini futhi lidlala indima engaguquki.Indlela yokuthululwa kwesibili ingasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, izimbobo ze-bolt zobukhulu obufanele zingagcinwa lapho isisekelo sithululwa.Umucu umumo one-helical protrusion efanayo endaweni engaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwebhawodi emise okuka-U.Ngokwezici zayo zesakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: Intambo evamile: Isimo sezinyo singunxantathu, esisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma noma ukubopha izingxenye.Intambo evamile ingahlukaniswa ibe izinyo elimahhadla nezinyo elicolekileyo ngokusho kwephimbo, futhi amandla okuxhumana entambo yezinyo elicolekileyo aphakeme.Intambo yokudlulisa: umumo wezinyo unonxande, omise okwesaha, we-trapezoidal njalonjalo.Intambo yokubeka uphawu: ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa uphawu, ikakhulukazi intambo yepayipi, intambo ecijile kanye nentambo yepayipi eqoshiwe.