Umehluko phakathi kwebhawodi nesikulufu awuchazwa kahle.Umehluko ezifundweni, ngokwe-Machinery's Handbook, usekuklameni kwawo okuhlosiwe: amabhawodi aklanyelwe ukudlula imbobo engafundiwe engxenyeni ethile futhi aboshwe ngosizo lwentongomane, nakuba isibophelelo esinjalo singasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwenadi ukuze kuqiniswe ingxenye enentambo efana nepuleti lamantongomane noma izindlu ezithenjiwe.Izikulufu ngokuphambene zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziqukethe intambo yazo, noma ukusika intambo yayo yangaphakathi kuzo.Le ncazelo ivumela ukungaqondakali encazelweni yesibambiso kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa yini ngempela, futhi amagama athi isikulufa nebhawodi asetshenziswa kakhulu abantu abahlukene noma emazweni ahlukene ukuze asebenze kusibophelelo esifanayo noma esihlukahlukayo.
Ama-bolts avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-bolted joint.Lena inhlanganisela yamantongomane asebenzisa i-axial clamping force kanye ne-shank yebhawodi esebenza njengedowel, ephina ilunga ngokumelene namandla okugunda asemaceleni.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amabhawodi amaningi ane-shank engafundiwe (ebizwa ngokuthi ubude bokubambelela) njengoba lokhu kwenza i-dowel engcono, enamandla.Ukuba khona kwe-shank engafundiwe ngokuvamile kuvame ukunikezwa njengesici samabhawudo uma kuqhathaniswa nezikulufu, kodwa lokhu kumane nje kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kunokuchaza.
Lapho into yokubopha yenza eyayo intambo engxenyeni ebotshwayo, ibizwa ngokuthi isikulufu.Lokhu kusobala kakhulu uma intambo icijile (okungukuthi izikulufu zokhuni zendabuko), kungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwentongomane,[2] noma lapho kusetshenziswa isikulufu seshidi lensimbi noma esinye isikulufu sokwenza intambo.Isikulufu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siphendulwe ukuze sihlanganise ilunga.Amabhawodi amaningi abanjwa angagxili endaweni yawo ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, kungaba ngethuluzi noma ngedizayini yebhawudi engaphenduki, njengebhawodi likanqola, futhi kuphendulwe inati elihambisanayo kuphela.
Ama-bolts asebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yekhanda, njengoba kwenza izikulufu.Lezi zenzelwe ukusebenzelana nethuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuziqinisa.Amanye amakhanda ebhawodi esikhundleni salokho akhiye ibhawodi endaweni, ukuze linganyakazi futhi ithuluzi lidingeka kuphela ekugcineni kwentongomane.
Amakhanda ama-bolt ajwayelekile afaka i-hex, i-hex washer efakwe i-slot, ne-socket cap.
Amabhawodi okuqala ayenamakhanda ayisikwele, akhiwe ngokwakha.Lezi zisatholakala, nakuba okuvame kakhulu namuhla inhloko ene-hexagonal.Lezi zibanjwa futhi ziphendulwe ngesipanela noma isokhethi, okunezinhlobo eziningi zazo.Iningi libanjwe ohlangothini, amanye ahambisana nebhawodi.Amanye amabhawodi anama-T-head namakhanda acijile.
Amabhawodi amaningi asebenzisa i-screwdriver head fitting, kune-wrench yangaphandle.Ama-Screwdriver asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesixhumi, kunokuba sisuke eceleni.Lawa mancane kunamakhanda ama-wrench amaningi futhi awakwazi ukusebenzisa inani elifanayo letorque.Ngezinye izikhathi kucatshangwa ukuthi amakhanda e-screwdriver asho isikulufu futhi ama-wrenches asho ibhawudi, nakuba lokhu kungalungile.Izikulufu zomqeqeshi ziyizikulufu ezinkulu ezinekhanda eliyisikwele ezinomucu ocijile wokhuni, osetshenziselwa ukunamathisela insimbi ogodweni.Imiklamo yekhanda edlula kokubili amabhawodi nezikulufu amakhanda e-Allen noma e-Torx;amasokhethi angama-hexagonal noma ahlukene.Le miklamo yesimanje ihlanganisa osayizi abaningi futhi ingathwala itorque enkulu.Izibophelelo ezinezintambo ezinamakhanda esitayela se-screwdriver zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izikulufu zomshini noma ngabe zisetshenziswa namantongomane noma cha.
Ibholithi yakhelwe ukuvumela izinto ukuthi zinamathiselwe kukhonkolo.Ikhanda lebhawodi livamise ukufakwa kukhonkolo ngaphambi kokuthi lilaphe noma libekwe ngaphambi kokuthelwa kukakhonkolo, okushiya isiphetho esinentambo obala.
Ibhawodi ye-Arbor - Ibholithi enewasha enamathiselwe unomphela futhi ibuyele emuva.Idizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa ku-miter saw namanye amathuluzi okuqinisa ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ukuze kunqandwe ukuwa kwe-blade.
Ibholithi yenqola - Ibhawodi elinekhanda eliyindilinga elibushelelezi kanye nengxenye eyisikwele ukuvimbela ukuphenduka okulandelwa nengxenye enentambo yamantongomane.
Ibhawodi ye-Elevator - Ibhawodi elinekhanda elikhulu eliyisicaba elisetshenziswa ekusethweni kwesistimu yokuthutha.
Ibhawodi yehanger - Ibholithi engenakhanda, umzimba ocushwe ngomshini olandelwa ithiphu lesikulufu esifakwe ngokhuni.Vumela amantongomane ukuthi anamathiselwe kulokho okuyi-screw ngempela.
Ibhawodi ye-Hex - Ibhawodi enekhanda eliyi-hexagonal nomzimba onentambo.Isigaba ngokushesha ngaphansi kwekhanda kungenzeka noma singacutshungulwa.
Ibhawodi engu-J - Ibholithi emise okwenhlamvu ethi J. Isetshenziselwa ukubopha phansi.Yisigaba esingagobile kuphela esiluchungechunge ukuze inathi linamathiselwe.
I-Lag bolt - Eyaziwa nangokuthi isikulufu se-lag.Akulona ibhawodi langempela.Ikhanda lebhawodi le-hex elinephini lokukulufa lentambo elizosetshenziswa okhunini.
I-rock bolt - Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhubhe ukuze kunzinziswe izindonga.
Ibhawodi locansi noma i-Chicago Bolt - I-Bolt enengxenye yowesilisa nowesifazane enezintambo zangaphakathi namakhanda ebhawodi emaphethelweni womabili.Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekubopheni iphepha.
Ibhawodi yehlombe noma i-Stripper bolt - Ibhawodi elinehlombe elibushelelezi elibanzi kanye nesiphetho esinentambo esincane esisetshenziselwa ukwakha i-pivot noma indawo yokunamathisela.
I-U-Bolt - Ibholidi ebunjwe njengohlamvu U lapho izigaba ezimbili eziqondile zicutshungulwa khona.Ipuleti lensimbi eliqondile elinezimbobo ezimbili zamabhawodi lisetshenziswa namantongomane ukubamba amapayipi noma ezinye izinto eziyindilinga ku-U-bolt.
Ibhawodi likamoba - Ebizwa nangokuthi i-drop rod, ibholidi yomoba ayisona isiqiniseko esinentambo.Kuwuhlobo lwe-latch yesango equkethe induku ende yensimbi enesibambo esigobile futhi inamathisele esangweni nge-fasteners eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.Lolu hlobo lwebhawodi lwaqanjwa ngokuma kwenduku, okufana nokuma komoba noma umoba wokuhamba.
Ngokuya ngamandla nezimo ezidingekayo, kunezinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezingasetshenziselwa izixhumi.
Izinsimbi zensimbi (ibanga 2,5,8) - izinga lamandla
Izibophelelo Zensimbi Engagqwali (i-Martensitic Stainless Steel, i-Austenitic Stainless Steel),
I-Bronze ne-Brass Fasteners - Ukusetshenziswa kokuvikela amanzi
Izibophelelo zenayiloni - ezisetshenziselwa izinto ezilula kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuvikela amanzi.
Ngokuvamile, insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinsimbi: 90% noma ngaphezulu.
